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Violin Sizes ...
Violin comes in 8 different sizes:
4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/10, 1/16 and 7/8. These fractional sizes
have nothing to do with the actual size of the instrument. A full
size instrument is a 4/4 and a 1/16 is the smallest available
size. A full sized violin is played by adults, teens and children age 10-12.
Occasionally, an adult with a small frame may use a "7/8" size
violin, often referred to as a "lady's violin" instead of a full-size
instrument. Children typically use smaller string instruments than
adults.
The
bow used matches
the size of the instrument. For example, a 1/2 violin is paired with a
1/2 size violin
bow.
A Child learning
the violin will often use a 1/4, 1/3 1/2 or 3/4 sized
instrument. They are simply a scaled down version of a full-sized
instrument. Violin sizes are not standardized and dimensions can
vary slightly between makers.
Violin size can be determined
simply by age or by taking an arm measurement. The arm measurement
is a more accurate way to determine the size. The age method is
straight forward but does take into consideration the size of the child.
The most important thing in deciding the correct size so that the
student can comfortably play the instrument.
|
Violin
Size |
Student's
Age |
|
4/4 |
12 and
older |
|
3/4 |
10 -11 |
|
1/2 |
8 - 9 |
|
1/4 |
6 - 7 |
|
1/8 |
5 -6
|
|
1/10 |
4 - 5 |
|
1/16 |
3 and
below |
To measure what size violin best
suits your child, you should run a measuring tape from the left side of
the player's neck to the middle of the fully extended palm of their
outstretched left arm which should be raised like holding a violin.
This measurement is the biggest size a student should consider.
The second measurement to use is the length from the
neck to the wrist, this measurement will be a size that is most comfortable for the
student to hold. Once this measurement is taken refer to the chart
below.
|
Violin
Size |
Arm
Measurement (in inches) |
|
4/4 |
23 |
|
3/4 |
22 |
|
1/2 |
20 |
|
1/4 |
18 1/2 |
|
1/8 |
16 1/2 |
|
1/10 |
15 |
|
1/16 |
14 |
|