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How to help
you child develop better reading skills....
Is
the book interesting?
Make sure your
child is reading a book that they will find interesting and that is
appropriate for their reading level.
Consider your child's interests...
Always
consider your child’s interests or hobbies when selecting a book. They
will be more likely to read longer if they enjoy the plot of the book.
What is the
Five Finger Test?
Use the five finger test to help
your child select books appropriate for his/her reading level.
Follow these rules:
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Open the book to the middle
and choose a full page of text.
-
Have
your child read the page.
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Put up one finger,
starting with the pinky finger, for each
word that they do not know.
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If you get to your thumb (five
fingers up), the book is too hard.
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If you do not get any fingers
up, but are sounding out many words, the book is too
hard. If
the child knows all the words, the book is too easy. If there are
two or three unknown words on the page, the child has found a "just
right" book.
Be creative
with your reading time...
No matter
what the age children love to have you read books aloud. Take the
time to do this on a
regular basis with your child.
Practice shared reading, where you take turns reading aloud with your
child. Types of shared reading can be found in the INDEPENDENT READER
SECTION.
Invite your child to read a favorite
book to a younger sibling or friend.
Record your child reading a favorite
book and have them mail the tape to a relative or friend. The recorded
story could also become a wonderful addition to a childhood memory box.
Discuss
the story with your child to be sure they are understanding what they
are reading. Ask some of the following questions:
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Who or what is the story about?
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Who are the main characters?
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When or where does the story take
place?
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What happens
in the beginning?
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What happens in the middle?
-
How does the story end?
Invite your child to draw a picture
illustrating a favorite scene or character from a story. Encourage your
child to write a descriptive paragraph about it and read it to you.
Have your child
reread and then create a list of
three favorite books to give to a friend.
Set
goals...
Have your
child establish a goal of how many books they will read in a specific
time frame. Have them create a progress chart to log their books.
Offer a
reward as an incentive for meeting their goals.
Should my
child read easy books?
Children sometimes like to read easy
books for pure enjoyment. This is fine, a variety is
required on occasion, but encourage them to try
something harder.
If your child chooses a book that is
too difficult, read the book with them or read aloud to
them.
Independent Readers...
Fluency is the
ability to read a text accurately and quickly with appropriate
expression. Your child should ultimately read the way he or she talks.
Fluency will
develop as a result of many opportunities to practice reading with
a high degree of success. You should provide occasions for
your elementary school child to read a simple passage orally for one
minute. Mark the last word read each time. Do this several
times and your child will see improvement each time. Be sure to praise
your child for reading further the second time. If your child is reading
aloud and misreads a word or hesitates for 3 to 5 seconds, tell your
child the word and create a list of these words to review at a later
date.
Other techniques to
help your child to fluency:
Assisted Reading: The adult
reads the text first and then the child reads the same passage.
This will provide the child with a model as to how the passage should be
read. Continue rereading until the child reads the way he talks
(Approximately 3 -4 times).
Echo Reading: This is
similar to the first technique except the adult reads one line followed
by the child. The adult gradually increases the speed and amount
of text to be echoed.
Choral Reading: The adult
reads the text first. Then the child reads with the adult.
After several rereadings together, the child should be able to read the
passage independently.
Taped Reading:
The child practices reading text and then records himself/herself.
Performance
Reading:
The child practices a passage in preparation for a "performance" for mom
and/or dad.
Timed Reading or
Reading More Words: The child reads
for one minute and marks their spot. They then attempt to increase
their speed in subsequent readings.
Research shows that repeated readings
lead to improved comprehension.
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