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Skateboarding evolved over the years
and had many setbacks along the way.
1950 -
Boys attached wooden
boxes or boards to roller skates or skate wheels. Late 50s
skateboarding
begins to evolve with surfers in California who want to take
surfing to the streets. The boxes turned into planks which eventually
turned into decks. Therefore,
no one person can take credit for inventing the first skateboard; it was
a collective effort.
1960 - The early 60s
brings the first manufactured skateboard and it allows more to join in
the sport. Bill
Richard, a surf shop owner in California, made a deal with the Chicago
Roller Skate Company to produce sets of skate wheels. They then attached
the wheels to square wooden boards. This new fad became known as
Sidewalk Surfing. In 1964, the musical group Jan and Dean create a song
called "Sidewalk Surfing." By 1965 companies were having
difficulty keeping up with the demand. The popularity of skateboarding
grows rapidly as non-surfers begin to skate. Skateboarding grows
from street to pool riding to downhill slalom and freestyle. National
Skateboard Championships are held in Anaheim, and it is televised on
ABC's "Wide World of Sports." Surfer Magazine creates a quarterly
magazine called Skateboarder. Life magazine features
skateboarder, Pat McGee, on the cover. Yet by 1966 the popularity
of skateboarding dropped, companies fold and most believe it was just a
fad but people keep skating.
1970 - Frank
Nasworthy invented urethane skateboard wheels, which are similar to what
most skaters use today, and the invention sparked a new interest in
skateboarding. More attention was given to design and the size and
shape of boards became more varied. These new wheels gripped the
concrete so skating opportunities expand, some skate in empty swimming
pools and other vertical surfaces. Street skating is in high gear,
public skate parks are developed and new tricks are invented daily.
However the late 70s resulted in parks closing due to lack of interest
and high insurance rates. Once again skateboarding faced a crash
in popularity but some skaters kept skating.
1980 - Skateboarders revert back to
building their own ramps at home and turning handrails
and walls into their skating arena.
1990 - In 1995 ESPN's Extreme Games
becomes a spectator sport and skateboarding becomes a rage.
Skating appears in commercials and fashion trends begin to reflect the
influence of the skating crowd.
2000 - Skateboarding is now one of the
hottest sports around. It is the third most popular sport with teenagers
just after football and basketball. Today, skate parks are a common
site, skate clothing is cool, and lessons/camps are available for young
skaters.
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